Straight-on view of a monumental neoclassical building featuring a rhythm of Ionic columns, a limestone façade, and a copper roof. The symmetry, balanced by seasonal trees lining the entry stair, captures the enduring civic presence and formal dignity of the structure.

Jack K. Williams Building and Scoates Hall Capital Renewal

Client
Texas A&M University, Texas A&M System
Services
Architectural Design, Planning
Specialty
Historic Preservation
Location
College Station, TX
Partner
Vaughan Construction, JQ Infrastructure, Reed Wells Benson, Nova Engineering

Discovering Texas A&M University’s rich architectural history

Some buildings just have the presidential look. At Texas A&M, it’s the Jack K. Williams Administration Building. Built in 1932, it was designed to house the office of the President and other administrative staff. At 67,326 square feet, it looked the part. The Ionic columns and distinguished interior gave the sense of a place where decisions were made and meetings of importance were held. They were until the 1950s when the president and administrative offices were relocated.

It was a remark by former President of Baylor University, Kenneth Starr, who was visiting Texas A&M, that prompted the return of the president to the Williams Building. When Starr arrived on campus, he walked into Williams, thinking that was where the president’s office would be. He was informed it was across campus, and during his meeting, he remarked that the university’s president and administrative staff belonged in the more distinguished Williams Building. And it was that quip from Starr that prompted the university to return those offices to Williams.

Nearby Scoates Hall is another culturally important building to Texas A&M. Home of the Agricultural Engineering Department, the historic preservation efforts at Scoates would become a catalyst for other projects.
Both projects became watershed moments for the University.

Our team, along with Texas A&M, uncovered much of the school’s early history as we worked through the projects. And they continue to be pivotal in the University’s support for historic rehabilitation on its campus.

A double-height public hall framed by monumental columns and light-washed travertine. The stained-glass doors and floor medallion map root the space in both time and place, offering visitors a powerful sense of civic grandeur and orientation.

Identifying history that was right behind the walls

The initial scope for the Williams Building Capital Renewal project was straightforward. The Treanor team was supporting a capital renewal project to replace mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, provide code and accessibility upgrades, and move the president‘s office and other administrative staff into the historic building.

Knowing the historic features of the buildings and the work of its architect, S. C. P. Vosper, the Treanor team started the project by identifying the history that could be saved, some of it hidden behind walls or dropped ceilings. We prioritized the spaces and special features, such as elaborately decorated ceilings and terrazzo flooring, from the start, so that as we planned the interventions necessary to meet the programmatic needs, we could avoid damaging those historic areas.

Gaining buy-in and building excitement

As historic preservation architects, our team knew the significance of these materials. We took Texas A&M’s leadership on a tour to show them what we’d found, and they bought in. They saw the importance of preserving the historic character and finishes in these historic buildings, which are special and core to the university’s heritage. Seeing what we’d discovered sparked excitement in the administrative staff. While the budget did not allow for a full restoration, we were able to preserve what was there and move the needle toward restoration in certain areas. After a 50-year absence, the President of Texas A&M greets visitors in the reconditioned wood-paneled office, with end-irons retrieved from a later owner in the fireplace, a restored private restroom, and a view of the campus to the west.  

Luckily, the building had already been preserved, and although many of the finishes were covered by dropped ceilings or carpet, they remained and uncovering them helped everyone come to appreciate the architectural legacy of the 1930s in ways they had not focused on in the past. This led the Treanor team to write articles, give lectures, and ultimately, to write a book on the subject of Vosper’s ten buildings on the campus, all of which enhanced awareness of this legacy in students, faculty, and administration.

Close-up of a polished balustrade post and corridor view revealing bas-relief murals, ornate metalwork, and vaulted ceilings. The craftsmanship highlights the care taken in both public and transitional spaces, honoring the building’s civic legacy.
Close-up of a polished balustrade post and corridor view revealing bas-relief murals, ornate metalwork, and vaulted ceilings. The craftsmanship highlights the care taken in both public and transitional spaces, honoring the building’s civic legacy.
Lobby waiting area framed by intact historic finishes—murals, travertine walls, and geometric flooring—complemented by modest, modern furnishings. The stained-glass and decorative transoms affirm the building’s status and careful stewardship.
Close-up of a decorative capital and a vibrant gilded coffered ceiling. Painted shields, sculptural figures, and a bull’s head motif exemplify narrative ornamentation, each detail speaking to the building’s cultural role and identity.

Top: A vibrant mural portraying early 20th-century agricultural life—farmers tilling the land with oxen under expansive Texas skies. The scene preserves cultural memory and emphasizes the roots of regional identity. Bottom: A view upward into a grand chandelier, showcasing industrial-inspired Art Deco design with symmetrical metalwork, star motifs, and bulb-ringed arms. The detailing reflects both craftsmanship and period innovation.

National Trust for Historic Preservation grant serves as catalyst

Our work at Scoates Hall was underway when we helped the university apply for and obtain a $20,000 grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation to study the building’s historic finishes. Scoates’s unique features told the story of what was studied there, including an elaborate chandelier that featured elements of farming, a nod to the historic building’s purpose as an agricultural lecture hall. It still supports the same mission today, serving the Agricultural Engineering Department.

Scoates also featured a series of five murals created by Gertrude Babcok , which were critical to Texas A&M’s history and Texas’s art culture. The university restored the murals, and we removed non-historic elements that had been added over the years.

We phased the rehabilitation so Scoates could remain occupied during construction. As the phased construction proceeded, we relocated staff to swing space in the Williams building. While one half of Scoates was under construction, staff from the other half were moved to Williams.

Igniting the spark for further preservation efforts

Treanor’s team started this project just as we had the Williams Building, with documentation of the existing historic features and prioritization of the spaces. With that knowledge in hand, our team designed upgrades for the historic building’s mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems and new elevators. The project scope included code and accessibility compliance, while our team maintained a keen eye on preserving Scoates’s historic interior. In the building’s lecture hall, we replicated the original stenciled ceiling and used a color scheme that complements the historic finishes we discovered.

The work in Scoates helped spark additional fundraising efforts for historic preservation projects in the building because of its significance to Texas A&M’s legacy. The National Trust grant for studying historic finishes led to historic finishes studies in other buildings like Halbouty and Haynes, where Treanor would later be commissioned to restore and update the historic lecture halls. The work our team undertook was larger in scope and more focused on historic preservation than originally intended, largely because of the university’s passion for its history.

An oblique view of Scoates Hall, a three-story yellow brick academic building featuring detailed terra cotta ornamentation, symmetrical windows, and a central, formal entry framed by decorative ironwork. The well-maintained landscape and mature trees reinforce its role as a historic campus cornerstone.
A stepped lecture hall in use, with students engaged. Above the presentation screen, a series of historic murals depicting rural farming scenes reinforces the region’s cultural and economic heritage. The coffered ceiling and period chandelier above affirm the building’s historic character, even as the space serves a modern academic function.
A long, polished corridor with glass office partitions and modernized overhead lighting. This careful rehabilitation retains original proportions and finishes while improving lighting and visibility for everyday academic use.

Image of a book cover

Giving voice to historic architecture

The Jack K. Williams Building and Scoates Hall were two of several buildings built on Texas A&M’s campus during the 1930s, each designed by Samuel Charles Phelps Vesper. Nancy McCoy, Treanor principal and a Texas A&M alumnus, co-authored a book, “Architecture that Speaks: S C P Vosper and Ten Remarkable Buildings at Texas A&M,” with David G. Woodcock and photographer Carolyn Brown. The book reviews the history of Texas A&M’s campus architecture, using research from these projects to influence the writing.

Awards

  • 2017 Honor Award for Jack K. Williams Building, American Institute of Architects Brazos Chapter
  • 2016 AGC Award for Jack K. Williams Building, AGC Houston Chapter
  • 2014 Outstanding Construction Award for Jack K. Williams Building, Vaughn Construction

Project contacts

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